Determination of unauthorized fat-soluble azo dyes in spices by HPTLC

Determination of unauthorized fat-soluble azo dyes in spices by HPTLC

Determination of unauthorized fat-soluble azo dyes in spices by HPTLC

Application Number
403660
Method
TLC
Results

Legend:
Caffeine - caffeine-impregnated HPTLC plate Nano-SIL PAH Si60 - HPTLC plate silica gel 60 C18 - HPTLC plate RP 18 I - Sudan I II - Sudan II III - Sudan III IV - Sudan IV 7B - Sudan 7B B - Sudan Red B 7B - Sudan Red 7B OR - Sudan Orange G PR - Para Red IS - 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene (internal standard)

Substances
Sudan I; Sudan II; Sudan III; Sudan IV; Sudan 7B; Sudan Red B; Sudan Red 7B; Sudan Orange G; Para Red; 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene (internal standard)
Product(s)
PhaseREFWebshop

Nano-SIL PAH

811051

Matrix
spices
Sample(s)

Standard solutions: Sudan I, Sudan II, Sudan Red B, Sudan Red 7B, Sudan Orange G and 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene were individually (10 mg) dissolved in 5 mL acetone, and Sudan III, Sudan IV, Sudan 7B, Para Red in 15 mL acetone. The solutions were filled up to 20 mL with methanol (stock solutions of 0.5 mg/mL each). The standard mix solution was prepared by mixing 200 µL each of the stock solutions and filling up to 10 mL with methanol (each dye: 10 ng/µL). The same 1:50 dilution was applied for the internal standard solution used for overspraying.

Sample extraction: to 1 g of homogenized spice sample 1 mL internal standard stock solution and 4 mL acetone was added. Sample was vortexed for 1 min followed by the addition of 6 mL methanol, manually shaken for another minute and centrifuged at 4000 rpm. Supernantant was directly used for HPTLC.

Conditions

Sample application: bandwise with automatic TLC sampler ATS 4 (CAMAG, Switzerland), band length 7 mm, track distance 10 mm, distance from lower plate edge 8 mm, distance from left and right edges min. 15 mm

Applied volume: 1 - 20 µL for standard solutions, overspotted by 10 µL internal standard solution, 2 µL for sample extract

Development: in automatic developing chamber ADC 2 (CAMAG, Switzerland) with eluent iso-hexane - methyl ethyl ketone (5:1, v/v), tank saturation 10 min, migration distance 68 mm, humidity control by saturated potassium carbonate solution (45 % relative air humidity) for 4 min

Documentation: in documentation system DigiStore 2 (CAMAG, Switzerland) under white light illumination

Detection
see Note:
Note
Detection: Densitometry: adsorption measurement via multi wavelength scan (390, 415, 500, 525, 550 nm) and spectra recording (320 - 600 nm) with TLC Scanner 3 and winCATS software (CAMAG, Switzerland) TLC-MS: for TLC-MS interface coupled to LC/MSD system and the results see cited literature The eight dyes most frequently found in spices and vegetable oils were best separated on Nano-SIL PAH. For quantification, the internal standard mode and a multi-wavelength scan at five selected wavelength was used (limits of detection 10 mg/kg, typical findings > 100 mg/kg). In order to prove the presence of suspected compounds in a sample, UV/VIS spectra can be compared to spectra libary.
Author
Schwack, W.; Pellissier, E.
Source
Lebensmittelchemie 64 (2010), 159 - 160 (paper in english)
Disclaimer
Concerning questions to literature applications please contact the cited author/s. Chemicals mentioned in applications are not manufactured or sold by MACHEREY-NAGEL. Applications mentioned in MACHEREY-NAGEL literature or databases are provided for informational purposes only. MACHEREY-NAGEL does not warrant that all applications have been tested in MACHEREY-NAGEL laboratories using MACHEREY-NAGEL products. MACHEREY-NAGEL does not warrant the correctness of the applications.
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